Effective from January 1, the Chinese government has imposed a 13% sales tax on contraceptive products. This policy applies across the country, aimed at modifying reproductive behaviors and influencing demographic trends. Contraceptives purchased for personal use are subject to this tax, while childcare services continue to be exempt from taxation, creating a differentiated fiscal environment for family planning resources. The measure is part of broader demographic and economic strategies, reflecting the government’s interest in addressing challenges related to aging populations and workforce sustainability. Such taxation policies are designed to influence consumer choices and potentially impact birth rates over time. The exemption for childcare services suggests an emphasis on supporting existing families and encouraging child-rearing, though the direct effects of the contraceptive tax on birth rates will require monitoring and further analysis.