China’s economy expanded by 5% in 2025, according to official statistics, meeting the annual fiscal target set by the government. The increase was largely driven by a rise in exports, which grew 5% over the year, offsetting domestic softness in other sectors. The growth rate, however, decelerated to 4.5% in the final quarter of the year, reflecting a gradual easing of export momentum and a moderated domestic demand rebound._2_Export figures show that despite a steep increase in tariffs imposed by the United States on Chinese goods, the export volume maintained resilience. The tariff impact was partially mitigated through diversification of export destinations and a strategic shift toward higher value‑added products. $EX$ (exports of goods) rose $X$% in the first half of the year, then declined $X$% in the preceding months, indicating a redistribution rather than a decline in overall trade volume. The 5% export growth contributed to the GDP uptick, but the slowdown in the last quarter highlights the cyclical nature of trade‑dependent growth in a globalised economy._3_With a 5% growth rate over 2025, China successfully satisfied its growth objectives, which are part of a broader long‑term economic strategy aimed at maintaining stable development. The final‑quarter slowdown signals that the Chinese government will likely continue to adjust fiscal and trade policies to sustain growth. Plans include strengthening domestic consumption, encouraging innovation, and further expanding trade routes beyond traditional partners to adapt to the evolving tariff landscape. Potential policy adjustments are expected to maintain the growth pace and support the country’s continued integration in global supply chains.