Myanmar’s recent elections have been widely criticized by international observers for lack of transparency and fairness amid ongoing political unrest. The vote was conducted under strict oversight from the military junta, which has maintained control since the 2021 coup. Reports indicate a significant reduction in opposition activities, with many candidates being disqualified or intimidated, leading to questions about the legitimacy of the electoral process. The elections coincided with a renewed crackdown on political dissent, including arrests of opposition members, journalists, and activists. These actions suggest an effort by the ruling junta to reinforce its authority and suppress opposition voices. Experts and observer organizations have expressed concerns over the lack of an inclusive electoral environment, emphasizing that the process does not meet international standards for free and fair elections. This environment raises doubts about the potential for meaningful political transition in the near term and underscores ongoing conflicts within Myanmar’s political landscape.
Factional Struggles and Political Control in Myanmar’s Contested Elections