In his first Christmas address of the season, Pope Leo emphasized the need for ’courage’ among nations and individuals to bring an end to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The pope urged leaders and citizens worldwide to seek peaceful solutions, emphasizing the importance of collective effort and moral resilience. During his speech, he acknowledged the suffering caused by the war, urging for reconciliation and dialogue. Additionally, the pope expressed concern for the conditions faced by Palestinians, calling for attention to their humanitarian needs and advocating for justice and peace in the region. His message focused on the necessity of compassion, dialogue, and unwavering resolve in addressing such complex conflicts. The address aimed to inspire hope and action, reminding audiences of the shared responsibility to foster harmony and end violence.